منابع مشابه
Special Issue on Proton Transfer Processes
It is well established that the hydrogen bond plays crucial role in many areas of physical, chemical and biological phenomena. The relevant proton transfer reactions are the simplest but very important in many chemical problems as well as in some biological processes. It appears that the low-barrier hydrogen bond (LBHB) for this displacement may play fundamental role in stabilizing intermediate...
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The concept of Machine Intelligence (MI) is complex, and thus many theories and definitions have emerged recently. Last few decades have seen a new era of machine intelligence focusing on the principles, theoretical aspects, and design methodology of algorithms gleaned from nature and biology. Examples are artificial neural networks inspired by mammalian neural systems, evolutionary computation...
متن کاملSpecial issue on simulated evolution and learning
The field of natural computation is one of the fastest growing areas in computer science and engineering. Although its origins can be traced back to the cybernetics movement of the 1950s, it has undergone a renaissance since the mid-1980s, primarily due to the fundamental work by pioneers (for example, John Holland, Ken De Jong, David Goldberg, John Koza, Lawrence Fogel) in the genetic and evol...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: KI - Künstliche Intelligenz
سال: 2014
ISSN: 0933-1875,1610-1987
DOI: 10.1007/s13218-013-0289-5